Changes for page Brentwood Levenson Aff
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... ... @@ -1,76 +1,0 @@ 1 -FRAMING 2 - 3 -Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 - 5 -Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 -“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 -"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 -This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 12 -Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 13 -"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 14 - 15 -The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 16 - 17 -Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 18 -Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 19 -"There is no ... to say, collectively." 20 - 21 -Prefer my framework: 22 - 23 -1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 24 - 25 -2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 26 - 27 -3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 28 -"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 29 - 30 -CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 31 - 32 -Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 33 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 34 -"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 35 - 36 -Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 37 -Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 38 -"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 39 - 40 -McFarlane: 41 -Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 42 -"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 43 - 44 -The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 45 -Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 46 -"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 47 - 48 - 49 -CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 50 - 51 -Thus the plan text 52 -Resolved: The United States federal government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity defense in cases where officers are negligent or fail to reasonably respond in cases of IPV. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Jamison is the solvency advocate. 53 -Carol Jamison, sister of the survivor, “Law that grants lawsuit immunity to police officers should be examined: reader opinion,” Alabama Media Group (Alabama Media Group is a media company that tells stories and connects businesses to the people who read them through advertising solutions), October 27, 2014, http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2014/10/law_that_grants_lawsuit_immuni.html 54 -"The death of ... take reasonable action." 55 - 56 - 57 -A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 58 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 59 -"However, both the ... words on a page." 60 - 61 -Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 62 -McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 63 -Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 64 - 65 -"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 66 - 67 -The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 68 -Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 69 -"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 70 - 71 - 72 -CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 73 - 74 -I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 75 -Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 76 -"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,72 +1,0 @@ 1 -FRAMING 2 - 3 -Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 - 5 -Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 -“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 -"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 - 9 - 10 -This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 11 -Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 12 -"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 13 - 14 -The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 15 - 16 -Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 17 -Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 18 -"There is no ... to say, collectively." 19 - 20 -Prefer my framework: 21 - 22 -1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 23 - 24 -2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 25 - 26 -3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 27 -"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 28 - 29 -CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 30 - 31 -Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 32 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 33 -"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 34 - 35 -Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 36 -Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 37 -"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 38 - 39 -McFarlane: 40 -Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 41 -"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 42 - 43 -The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 44 -Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 45 -"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 46 - 47 -CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 48 - 49 -Thus the plan text 50 -Resolved: The United States Federal Government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity for police officers in IPV cases. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Jamison is the solvency advocate. 51 -Carol Jamison, sister of the survivor, “Law that grants lawsuit immunity to police officers should be examined: reader opinion,” Alabama Media Group (Alabama Media Group is a media company that tells stories and connects businesses to the people who read them through advertising solutions), October 27, 2014, http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2014/10/law_that_grants_lawsuit_immuni.html 52 -"The death of ... take reasonable action." 53 - 54 -A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 55 -Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 56 -"However, both the ... words on a page." 57 - 58 -Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 59 -McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 60 -Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 61 - 62 -"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 63 - 64 -The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 65 -Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 66 -"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 67 - 68 -CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 69 - 70 -I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 71 -Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 72 -"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,76 @@ 1 +FRAMING 2 + 3 +Brackets for clarity, efficiency, and potentially offensive language. 4 + 5 +Status quo education kills educational value and critical thinking. Freire 6 +“Pedagogy of the Oppressed;” 7 +"A careful analysis ... teachers and students." 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 +This means that the judge needs to take a critical position to allow for debate about shaping conditions to revitalize political agency. Giroux ’03 12 +Giroux 03 Henry Giroux (Chair Professorship of Edcuation and Cultural Studies at Penn State). “The Abandoned Generation: Democracy Beyond the Culture of Fear.” Chapter 14: THE URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE AND THE POLITICS OF POSSIBILITY. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 13 +"Educators at all .. reason for hope." 14 + 15 +The Role of the Ballot is Minimizing Structural Barriers by working within the state. Debaters link back by comparing advocacies to provide remedies to the oppressed. Society imposes a double bind on an oppressed person – either they succumb to the system and continue to be oppressed or fight back and suffer repercussions. The solution is to engage structural oppression through state engagement. 16 + 17 +Intimate partner violence is uniquely bad because it magnifies all type of oppression – preventing IPV is a key first step to fighting other types of oppression. 18 +Thom ‘15 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 19 +"There is no ... to say, collectively." 20 + 21 +Prefer my framework: 22 + 23 +1) all moral theories presume the basic worth of persons as grounds for limiting the way we treat others, otherwise there would be no reason to constrain our actions against people or give everyone considerations in our moral calculi. Oppression breaches this assumption by treating subjects as less than human and as tools in the pursuit of social or ideological goods. 24 + 25 +2) oppression destroys an individuals ability to act morally. Oppression prevents the realization of full moral agency and personhood by denying that people have value. Those subject to oppressive state policies are denied the range of autonomy needed to shape their identity as moral actors, and can ingrain the oppressive mindsets imposed on them. 26 + 27 +3) Epistemology – we can only access knowledge once we understand and criticize the power structures that inform it. Bleiker Discourse and Human Agency Roland Bleiker1 School of Political Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QID 4072, Australia. E-mail: bleiker@mailbox.ug.edu.an Contemporary Political Theory, 2003, 2, (25–47) r 2003 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 1470-8914/03 $15.00 28 +"‘It is within ... thereby becomes improbable.’" 29 + 30 +CONTENTION 1: IS THE HARMS 31 + 32 +Police officer’s negligence due to lack of accountability perpetuates the existence of IPV. Gray 33 +Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 34 +"In this paper, ... cure this problem." 35 + 36 +Qualified immunity protects omissions—meaning that police are not liable for refusing to help survivors of IPV. Stringent evidence requirements are only further obstacles towards recourse. Bishop 37 +Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 38 +"In the absence ... a fellow officer." 39 + 40 +McFarlane: 41 +Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 42 +"Referring to one ... the violence themselves." 43 + 44 +The qualified immunity doctrine allows police to claim laws are not clearly established as a way to justify lack of action in cases of IPV. Harper 45 +Laura S. Harper, Battered Women Suing Police for Failure to Intervene: Viable Legal Avenues After Deshaney v. Winnibago County Department of Social Services , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 1392 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss6/4 46 +"Should a battered ... their constitutional rights." 47 + 48 + 49 +CONTENTION 2: IS THE ADVOCACY 50 + 51 +Thus the plan text 52 +Resolved: The United States federal government ought to ban the use of the qualified immunity defense in cases where officers are negligent or fail to reasonably respond in cases of IPV. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. Stein is the solvency advocate. 53 +Kelsey Stein, journalist for AL.com, “Wrongful death lawsuit dismissed after Hoover police did not immediately enter home after woman’s fatal stabbing,” September 18, 2104, http://www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2014/09/judge_dismisses_lawsuit_claimi.html 54 +"The death of ... take reasonable action." 55 + 56 + 57 +A lack of accountability for police officers empowers batterers and prevents the enforcement of IPV laws. Exceptions don’t solve. Gray 2 58 +Lela Gray, J.D. Candidate, Albany Law School, 2011; B.A., University of South Florida, 2007. “Municipal Accountability in Domestic Violence: A Promising New Case,” http://www.albanygovernmentlawreview.org/Articles/Vol04_1/4.1.362-Gray.pdf 59 +"However, both the ... words on a page." 60 + 61 +Police intervention is key to break the cycle of violence—limiting qualified immunity is a push towards action. 62 +McFarlane 2 Lauren L. McFarlane, Domestic Violence Victims v. Municipalities: Who Pays When the Police Will Not Respond, 41 Cas. W. Res. L. Rev. 929 (1991) 63 +Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol41/iss3/19 64 + 65 +"Prompt police intervention, ... domestic vio- lence calls.'" 66 + 67 +The legal system is key to provide protection for survivors of IPV. 68 +Bishop Gary M. Bishop, Section 1983 and Domestic Violence: A Solution to the Problem of Police Officers' Inaction, 30 B.C.L. Rev. 1357 (1989), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol30/iss5/3 69 +"Violence against women ... the passive officer." 70 + 71 + 72 +CONTENTION 3 IS FRAMING 73 + 74 +I recognize that IPV is an intersectional issue that affects everyone, including people who identify with any group, gender, sexuality, race, etc. While most of the literature focuses on IPV survivors who identify as women, I account for this in my speech act and am inclusive of everyone. However, even if I am not able to fully represent everyone in my speech, it is better to start a dialogue of resistance that we can build on – IPV is something that must be discussed to start change. 75 +Thom 2 Kai Cheng Thom essayist on identity, sexuality, gender, intersectional feminism, mental health, and activism “5 Common Ways Our Communities Fail to Address Intimate Partner Violence” September 10, 2015. Everyday Feminism. http://everydayfeminism.com/2015/09/how-we-fail-address-ipv/ 76 +"And we need ... communities to speak." - EntryDate
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