| ... |
... |
@@ -1,0
+1,65 @@ |
|
1 |
+===NC=== |
|
2 |
+ |
|
3 |
+ |
|
4 |
+====I value morality. ==== |
|
5 |
+ |
|
6 |
+ |
|
7 |
+====To value any end, I must value the conditions necessary to will that end – independence is one of those conditions, since end-setting requires I be free from another's control. Willing means I hold myself to be able to fulfill that end, which requires freedom. There can be no objection to deny another's freedom since they possess the same right and that would deny my worth – resolving disputes via unilateral coercion is a contradiction.==== |
|
8 |
+**Korsgaard:** Christine M. Korsgaard "Taking the Law into Our Own Hands: Kant on the Right to Revolution" Oxford University Press. 2008 |
|
9 |
+Suppose we are in the state of nature and we get into a dispute about |
|
10 |
+AND |
|
11 |
+, is to settle the particular dispute in question in some lawful way. |
|
12 |
+ |
|
13 |
+ |
|
14 |
+====Thus we must have an omnilateral will since it's a contradiction by willing a world where the will is denied or clashing without resolution. All claims are provisional until brought under public right – only reciprocal coercion is consistent with freedom.==== |
|
15 |
+**Korsgaard 2:** Christine M. Korsgaard "Taking the Law into Our Own Hands: Kant on the Right to Revolution" Oxford University Press. 2008 |
|
16 |
+Now, with respect to an external and contingent possession, a unilateral Will cannot |
|
17 |
+AND |
|
18 |
+, a society under a civil constitution. (MPJ 6:256) |
|
19 |
+ |
|
20 |
+ |
|
21 |
+====Thus the standard is consistency with the omnilateral will. ==== |
|
22 |
+ |
|
23 |
+ |
|
24 |
+===Contention – Sedition=== |
|
25 |
+ |
|
26 |
+ |
|
27 |
+====Seditious speech violates freedom – revolution amounts to a contradiction, so speech supporting it is willing a world where there is no omnilateral will.==== |
|
28 |
+**Varden:** Helga Varden ~~Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Illinois~~ "A Kantian Conception of Free Speech" Springer. 2010 |
|
29 |
+To understand Kant's condemnation of seditious speech, remember that Kant, as mentioned above |
|
30 |
+AND |
|
31 |
+qua private citizens, it is a public crime (6: 331). |
|
32 |
+ |
|
33 |
+ |
|
34 |
+====That negates – seditious speech is constitutionally protected.==== |
|
35 |
+JUSTIA Law: "Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel" http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-01/41-seditious-speech.html *brackets in original |
|
36 |
+Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel.—Opposition to government through speech alone has been subject |
|
37 |
+AND |
|
38 |
+in Madison's view, a fundamental principle of the American form of government." |
|
39 |
+ |
|
40 |
+ |
|
41 |
+===Contention – Hate Speech=== |
|
42 |
+ |
|
43 |
+ |
|
44 |
+====Hate speech negates.==== |
|
45 |
+**Varden:** Helga Varden ~~Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Illinois~~ "A Kantian Conception of Free Speech" Springer. 2010 |
|
46 |
+On the Kantian view I have been developing, hate speech and speech amounting to |
|
47 |
+AND |
|
48 |
+public debate and reflection followed by public regulation on behalf of all citizens. |
|
49 |
+ |
|
50 |
+ |
|
51 |
+===Contention – Lies=== |
|
52 |
+ |
|
53 |
+ |
|
54 |
+====Coercive speech and intentional lies undermine the state's monopoly on force – that negates==== |
|
55 |
+**Varden:** Helga Varden ~~Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Illinois~~ "A Kantian Conception of Free Speech" Springer. 2010 //BWSWJ |
|
56 |
+The refutation of a natural executive right also explains why Kant holds that public right |
|
57 |
+AND |
|
58 |
+laws'. They are not regulated by private law (6: 331). |
|
59 |
+ |
|
60 |
+ |
|
61 |
+====Lies and false statements are protected – that's the Supreme Court in New York Times v Sullivan '64==== |
|
62 |
+~~Chief Justice **Brennan**, joined by Warren, Clark, Harlan, Stewart, White; the other 2 justices concurred; New York Times Co. v. Sullivan No. 39 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 376 U.S. 254 Argued January 6, 1964 Decided March 9, 1964 http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/comm/free_speech/nytvsullivan.html //BWSWJ~~ |
|
63 |
+That erroneous statement is inevitable in free debate, and that it must be protected |
|
64 |
+AND |
|
65 |
+libel is taken from the field of free debate. ~~note 13~~ |