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+NC |
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+Part 1 is the Framework |
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+The Role of the Ballot is to dismantle coloniality for indigenous people |
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+The affs frameing of coloniality is inherently problematic. You work within the system which just ensnares and re-enrenches the language of coloniality. The only method to respond to institutional violence is through an ontological criticism of the grammar that informs it. Andreotti ’08 bracketed |
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+As the inaugural…(critiques of) modernity. |
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+The violence that modernity creates is only understood through coloniality. Coloniality represents a total relation of power that over determines other forms of violence. This means that other impacts under structural violence, while important, are not essential to the level of ontology that colonialism creates. Andreotti ’2 bracketed Mapping interpretations of decolonization in the context of higher education |
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+Walter Mignolo’s (2000a;…in modernity’s “shine.” |
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+Part 2 is the Link |
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+Policy and Law have been used to further oppress Native Americans. The law that are supposed to affirm sovereignty are ignored and twisted to perpetuate oppression. The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision Danielle Endres |
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+United States federal… or national interests. |
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+Part 3 is the alternative |
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+The alt is the re-affirmation of political sovereignty for Indigenous Nations. The redistribution of political power affirms sovereignty and severs subordination to the oppressive states. Endres 3 bracketed |
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+The The Rhetoric of Nuclear Colonialism: Rhetorical Exclusion of American Indian Arguments in the Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Siting Decision Danielle Endres |
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+Because American….o nuclear colonialism. |