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+There is no hope for progress via the political – politics are structurally anti-black – searching for solutions within politics constitutes a “politics of hope” that leads to pursuit of the impossible for Blacks. |
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+Warren 15: Calvin L. Warren Professor in the American Studies department at George Washington University “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” Michigan State University Press. CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 |
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+Perverse juxtapositions structure…of political fantasy. |
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+The politics of hope relies on a “trick of time” that constitutes cruel optimism – hope is always “not-yet-realized” for Blacks within the political, which causes an endless cycle of violence and psychological suffering. |
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+Warren 15: Calvin L. Warren Professor in the American Studies department at George Washington University “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” Michigan State University Press. CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 |
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+The politics of…a future tense. |
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+Satire is a tool for systemic rasism to thrive |
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+Amditis ‘13 |
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+, Montclair State University, 13 |
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+(Joseph S., School of Communication and Media University Staff, 2013, “White Men Can’t Joke Racial Hierarchy And Traditional Race Narratives In Humor And Comedy,” da 03-21-15, http://www.academia.edu/3539690/White_Men_Cant_Joke_Racial_Hierarchy_and_Traditional_Race_Narratives_in_Humor_and_Comedy, mee) |
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+It has long…within the material. 54 |
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+Audiences will see what they want to see, won’t change minds—that’s the same problematic that Dave Chappele Show faced which caused him to originally quit, as white people laughing with him was counter-revolutionary |
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+LaMarre et al 9 – an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota’s School of Journalism and Mass Communication, where she studies political communication, strategic communication, and entertainment media. LaMarre’s research examines the persuasive influence of political entertainment media on individual-level attitudes and opinions. (Heather L. "The Irony of Satire." Apr. 2009. http://www.democracynow.org/resources/63/263/The_Irony_of_Satire.pdf) |
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+Recent work in..;political entertainment research. |
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+The alternative is political apostasy – the only ethical action is self-excommunication from the political. Refusing to place hope in political change is the only method available to negate structures of violence. |
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+Warren 15: Calvin L. Warren Professor in the American Studies department at George Washington University “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope” Michigan State University Press. CR: The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, pp. 215–248 |
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+The black nihilist…and spiritual practice. |
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+ROB: Is to challenge racist system. Challenging racism is a prior ethical question. |
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+Memmi 2k MEMMI Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ Unv. Of Paris Albert-; RACISM, translated by Steve Martinot, pp.163-165 |
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+The struggle against…stakes are irresistible. |