Changes for page Brentwood DeConcini Aff
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... ... @@ -1,46 +1,0 @@ 1 -Environmental Justice Cites 2 -Prohibit: is defined by (The Oxford English Dictionaries) as "v. Formally forbid (something)…or other authority." 3 - 4 -Production refers to"n. The action of…being so manufactured.” 5 - 6 -Nuclear Power: is "n. Electric or motive…a nuclear reactor." 7 - 8 -Any moral theory must apply universally AND not exclude any one group arbitrarily. Winter and Leighton explain: 9 -Finally, to recognize…to reduce it. 10 - 11 -My value criterion is minimizing arbitrary disparities. 12 - 13 -CONTENTION 1 –negative externalities 14 - 15 -a. Mining - Uranium required for nuclear reactors has been a constant source of conflict and targeting of indigenous communities. Chen 2011 16 - 17 -South Africa is…of indigenous peoples.” 18 - 19 -b. Meltdown – Nuclear Power poses a constant threat of meltdown which uproots the social fabric of communities and causes long term environmental devastation - Muto 20 - 21 -In the battered..chance to survive. 22 - 23 -c. Waste - Nuclear power creates dangerous waste that underprivileged communities disproportionately bear the burden of containing. UCC 24 -Low-income and…the first place. 25 - 26 - 27 -CONTENTION 2 – future generations: 28 -a. Nuclear Energy is like a time bomb for future generations who bear the burden of waste disposal - Lofquist 29 -From the perspective…towards future generations. 30 - 31 -b. The Nuclear industry prevents countries from shifting to sustainable, renewable energy Lydersen 32 - 33 -Yet the nuclear..pitted against renewables. 34 - 35 -Renewables solve our energy needs – they’re surging and will replace nuclear. Earth Policy Institute ’15: 36 -Few of the..of nuclear power. 37 - 38 - 39 -Contention 3 – Nuclear Proliferation: 40 -Nuclear Power multiplies the risk for nuclear proliferation– safeguards are uncertain and nuclear power weakens them. Miller and Sagan 9 41 - 42 -Today, the Cold…nuclear future effectively. 43 - 44 -Proliferation in new states creates a real chance for nuclear conflict: Kroenig 14 45 - 46 -The spread of …disputes against India.62 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,63 +1,0 @@ 1 -I value morality. We need to create systems that focus on strategies to stop oppression and make our ethical categorizing meaningful – otherwise people are arbitrarily excluded. Winter and Leighton 2 -Finally, to recognize citizens to reduce it. 3 - 4 -Thus the standard is Minimizing Structural Violence 5 -Nuclear propulsion is on the docket for NASA – their program is restarting imminently Godwin (CURT GODWIN, "NASA discusses SLS and Orion progress at ‘Day of Mars’ event" Read more at http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-centers/marshall-space-flight-center/nasa-sls-orion-mars-event/#pUrEG1ih3qyYB5FS.99, AUGUST 22ND, 2016) 6 -Tony Kim, project about his rationale. 7 - 8 - 9 -And the trend is global – Russia plans to test the tech by 2018 Atherton (Kelsey D. Atherton, "RUSSIA WANTS TO TEST A NUCLEAR SPACE ENGINE IN 2018," March 11, 2016, http://www.popsci.com/russia-wants-to-test-nuclear-space-engine-in-2018) 10 -Space is expensive. …space to Earth. 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 -Thus the plan: Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear propelled rockets and technologies. 15 - 16 -C1: Accidents 17 -Accidents are likely and devastating – the nuclear industry manipulates space discourse to erase potential dangers. 18 -Grossman 15: (Karl Grossman, "NASA's warning - SpaceX crash highlights dangers of nuclear power in space", 2nd July 2015 http://www.theecologist.org/blogs_and_comments/Blogs/2929123/nasas_warning_spacex_crash_highlights_dangers_of_nuclear_power_in_space.html) 19 -A month ago … a chance on." 20 - 21 -Nuclear tech will spillover risking accidents with other technology but public resistance keeps it in check – preventing nuclear in space is key to dismantling the industry’s line of justification. 22 -Grossman (Karl Grossman, Investigative reporter, "The Deadly Folly of Nuclear Power Overhead", 04/12/2012 01:57 pm ET | Updated Jun 12, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karl-grossman/the-deadly-folly-of-nucle_b_1417149.html) 23 -The crash last … deeply concerns us 24 -Grossman continues: (Karl Grossman, professor of journalism at the State University of New York College at Old Westbury, “The Case Against the Plutonium Space Race So what happens when the sky begins to fall?” Space4Peace, By Karl Grossman Printed from the BoiseWeekly. 16 March 2005//FT) 25 -The danger in … to 40 million. 26 - 27 - 28 -Plutonium 238 is uniquely toxic –NASA officials concede there’s no cleanup plan. 29 -Gagnon ‘11: (Bruce, Coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space group, 7/1/11, http://www.space4peace.org/articles/plutonium_space_launch.htm) JPG 30 -NASA sadly appears … afford to take. 31 - 32 -Accidents hurt the poor the most – they lack resources to escape and cope with radiation damage. 33 -Cousins et al. ’13: (Elicia Cousins, Claire Karban, Fay Li, and Marianna Zapanta. “Nuclear Power and Environmental Justice: A Mixed-Methods Study of Risk, Vulnerability, and the Victim Experience.”Carleton College, Environmental Studies Comprehensive Project Northfield, MN, USA. 2013//FT) 34 -A similar trend … a nuclear accident. 35 -C2: Plu-238 36 -Nuclear propelled rocket development requires production of plutonium-238. 37 -Ambrose ’16: (Mitch Ambrose Government Relations Division American Institute of Physics mambrose@aip.org 301-209-3095, "Oak Ridge Scientists Produce First Plutonium-238 in 28 Years" AIP. Publication date: 2 February 2016) 38 -On Dec. 22, … space power generation. 39 - 40 -And plutonium production is not politically neutral – the state frames land of indigenous people as “wastelands” to justify using them as sites of uranium mining. 41 -Endres ’09: Danielle Endres, Department of Communication, University of Utah “From Wasteland to Waste Site: The Role of Disocurse In Nuclear Power’s Environmental Injustice.” Routledge, November 2009//FT) 42 -Wasteland, like most … from toxic pollution (LaDuke 1999).9 43 - 44 -Plutonium is responsible for second worst nuclear event of all time – supercharges AC impacts. 45 -Greenpeace bracketed (Greenpeace, "The second biggest nuclear disaster in history", http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/mayak-nuclear-disaster280907/, No Date) 46 -The Mayak nuclear … the climate crisis. 47 - 48 -The Oak Ridge plant has a history of human experimentation, risks envi harm, and harms workers. 49 -McCally (Michael McCally, MD, PhD, Christine Cassel, MD, Daryl G. Kimball, "U.S. Government-Sponsored Radiation Research on Humans 1945-1975", 4 Medicine and Global Survival 1994; Vol. 1, No. 1, At the time of publication, MM was Health Program Officer, Chicago Community Trust, and Lecturer in Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA; CC was Chief of the Section of General Internal Medicine, Director of the Center on Aging, Health and Society, and Professor of Medicine and Public Policy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA; DGK was Associate Director for Policy, Physicians for Social Responsibility Washington, DC USA.) 50 -In early December … the expected rate 30. 51 - 52 -Contention 3 is Framing – 53 -Believe Grossman—he’s the leading expert in the field. 54 -Dupre ’11: (Deborah Dupre, Author for the examiner, The Huston Free Thinkers, 19 May 2011, “Exclusive Karl Grossman Interview: Fukushima Fallout over US Censored By News”, http://www.houstonfreethinkers.com/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=507:exclusive-karl-grossman-interview-fukushima-fallout-over-us-censored-by-newsandcatid=63:japanese-tragedyandItemid=135) 55 -Karl Grossman: Nuclear … represented in lecture. 56 - 57 -Elites dominate the current nuclear propulsion debate - challenging through highschool debates is key 58 -Bruce K. Gagnon ‘03 senior fellow at the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, where he also serves on her advisory board, co-founder and coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, Jan 27 2003, “Nuclear Power In Space And The Impact On Earth's Ecosystem” , http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nuclearspace-03b.html 59 -For the third … nuclear power issue. 60 - 61 -Solutions to oppression need to be grounded in policy rather than abstraction. K’s must be tied to an implementable, political solution to be effective. Bryant 62 - 63 -The problem as … luck with that. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,45 +1,0 @@ 1 -Harms 2 -Teresa Sheehan, a 56-year-old woman with schizoaffective disorder, was shot, pepper sprayed and assaulted by the San Francisco Police Department, who knew of her disability, after she refused to cooperate. Her pain will forever go un-remedied – The Supreme Court ruled that police were protected by qualified immunity even though they failed to accommodate disabled people under the Americans with Disability Act. Hurley 15 bracketed 3 -Lawrence Hurley, “The Supreme Court Just Sided With 2 San Francisco Cops Who Shot A Mentally Ill Woman Wielding A Knife” Reuters. 5/18/15. http://www.businessinsider.com/r-us-top-court-backs-police-over-arrest-of-mentally-ill-woman-2015-5 4 - 5 -The U.S. Supreme …go to trial. 6 - 7 -In discussions of police brutality, disabled people are shoved into the corner and unmentioned. Excessive force, mistreatment and malice are everyday occurrences in the lives of those who are disabled. 8 -Daileda 15: COLIN DAILEDA Colin is Mashable's US and World Reporter. He previously interned at Foreign Policy magazine and The American Prospect. Colin is a graduate from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. “Many police forces have often used excessive force against mentally ill” MAR 20, 2015. http://mashable.com/2015/03/20/police-mentally-ill/#MQGmEliAukqX 9 -Department of Justice…and such encounters. 10 - 11 -These are not isolated incidents – empirically people with disabilities are much more likely to face arrest, discrimination, and police brutality. 12 -Auner 16: Thomas J. Auner, For the Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests, 49 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 335 (2016). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol49/iss1/10 13 -Violent confrontations between..the general population.38 14 - 15 -Qualified immunity makes disabled people open to over policing and brutality – Officers get away without facing the disastrous consequences of their actions. 16 -Auner 2: Thomas J. Auner, For the Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests, 49 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 335 (2016). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol49/iss1/10 17 -To succeed in …. by qualified immunity.73 18 - 19 -Qualified immunity prevents victims from accessing compensation for discrimination cases. 20 -Gildin 99: Gary S. Gildin Professorof Law, The Dickinson School of Law of the Pennsylvania State University “DIS-QUALIFIED IMMUNITY FOR DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE DISABLED” 1999 U. Ill. L. Rev. 897 1999 21 -The legislative… those who discriminate. 22 - 23 -Plan 24 -Thus the plan text: Resolved: The United States federal government ought to mandate that all circuit courts prohibit the use of the qualified immunity defense for damages brought under the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act against police officers. I reserve the right to clarify, CX solves further spec 25 -Gildin 2: Gary S. Gildin Professor of Law, The Dickinson School of Law of the Pennsylvania State University “DIS-QUALIFIED IMMUNITY FOR DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE DISABLED” 1999 U. Ill. L. Rev. 897 1999 26 -In his article…to be available 27 - 28 -Allowing plaintiffs to pursue legal remedy through disability legislation has empirically caused increased accommodations and facilities for disabled people. 29 -Auner 3: Thomas J. Auner, For the Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests, 49 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 335 (2016). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol49/iss1/10 30 -When courts deem…in substantial improvements.102 31 - 32 -Police departments can change and improve interaction with disabled people. Applications of laws like the ADA causes departments to change their training – Memphis proves. 33 -Auner 4 bracketed: Thomas J. Auner, For the Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests, 49 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 335 (2016). Available at: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol49/iss1/10 34 -Similarly, police departments…course of action.121 35 - 36 -Framing 37 -The role of the ballot is to promote strategies for the liberation of disabled people. My role of the ballot focuses on post fiat solutions to oppressions enacted through policy – and the judge votes for the debater with the best method to combat ableism. The offense in case links to the ROB and I’m willing to clarify further in CX. 38 - 39 -Putting disability at the center of our discussion is central to change the way it’s conceived. Exclusion of disabled individuals perpetuate oppressive notions of deviance which fuel other forms of oppression. The AC doesn’t exclude other forms of violence, but perception of disability is just an over determiner. 40 -Siebers 10 (Tobin, professor of English, University of Michigan, Disability Aesthetics, pgs 23-28) 41 -Disqualification as a…justifiable human inferiority. 42 - 43 -Putting disability at the center of our discussion is central to change the way it’s represented and conceived. An affirmative ballot is more than voting for the political implementation of the plan- it’s an endorsement of a model of debate which prioritizes the ethical necessity to question ableism. 44 -Bérubé 03 Michael, Paterno Family Professor in Literature at Pennsylvania State University, “Citizenship and Disability”, Spring BWSJD 45 -In the six…all of us. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -A. Interpretation: Debaters must disclose all previously defended positions on the NDCA 16-17 LD wiki. The disclosure summaries/tags, full citations, and the first three and last three words from each piece of evidence. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,0 @@ 1 -Email: jdeconcini@bwscampus.com 2 -Facebook: Jackson DeConcini 3 - 4 -If there is anything on my wiki that you don't feel safe debating, please let me know. 5 - 6 -If you are trying to re-cut something from my wiki but don't have access to a source let me know and ill send you the pdf. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Resolved: The United States federal government ought to mandate that all circuit courts prohibit the use of the qualified immunity defense for damages brought under the Rehabilitation Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act against police officers. - EntryDate
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