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-I value morality. We need to create systems that focus on strategies to stop oppression and make our ethical categorizing meaningful – otherwise people are arbitrarily excluded. Winter and Leighton |
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-Finally, to recognize citizens to reduce it. |
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-Thus the standard is Minimizing Structural Violence |
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-Nuclear propulsion is on the docket for NASA – their program is restarting imminently Godwin (CURT GODWIN, "NASA discusses SLS and Orion progress at ‘Day of Mars’ event" Read more at http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/space-centers/marshall-space-flight-center/nasa-sls-orion-mars-event/#pUrEG1ih3qyYB5FS.99, AUGUST 22ND, 2016) |
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-Tony Kim, project about his rationale. |
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-And the trend is global – Russia plans to test the tech by 2018 Atherton (Kelsey D. Atherton, "RUSSIA WANTS TO TEST A NUCLEAR SPACE ENGINE IN 2018," March 11, 2016, http://www.popsci.com/russia-wants-to-test-nuclear-space-engine-in-2018) |
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-Space is expensive. …space to Earth. |
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-Thus the plan: Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear propelled rockets and technologies. |
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-C1: Accidents |
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-Accidents are likely and devastating – the nuclear industry manipulates space discourse to erase potential dangers. |
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-Grossman 15: (Karl Grossman, "NASA's warning - SpaceX crash highlights dangers of nuclear power in space", 2nd July 2015 http://www.theecologist.org/blogs_and_comments/Blogs/2929123/nasas_warning_spacex_crash_highlights_dangers_of_nuclear_power_in_space.html) |
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-A month ago … a chance on." |
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-Nuclear tech will spillover risking accidents with other technology but public resistance keeps it in check – preventing nuclear in space is key to dismantling the industry’s line of justification. |
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-Grossman (Karl Grossman, Investigative reporter, "The Deadly Folly of Nuclear Power Overhead", 04/12/2012 01:57 pm ET | Updated Jun 12, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karl-grossman/the-deadly-folly-of-nucle_b_1417149.html) |
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-The crash last … deeply concerns us |
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-Grossman continues: (Karl Grossman, professor of journalism at the State University of New York College at Old Westbury, “The Case Against the Plutonium Space Race So what happens when the sky begins to fall?” Space4Peace, By Karl Grossman Printed from the BoiseWeekly. 16 March 2005//FT) |
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-The danger in … to 40 million. |
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-Plutonium 238 is uniquely toxic –NASA officials concede there’s no cleanup plan. |
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-Gagnon ‘11: (Bruce, Coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space group, 7/1/11, http://www.space4peace.org/articles/plutonium_space_launch.htm) JPG |
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-NASA sadly appears … afford to take. |
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-Accidents hurt the poor the most – they lack resources to escape and cope with radiation damage. |
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-Cousins et al. ’13: (Elicia Cousins, Claire Karban, Fay Li, and Marianna Zapanta. “Nuclear Power and Environmental Justice: A Mixed-Methods Study of Risk, Vulnerability, and the Victim Experience.”Carleton College, Environmental Studies Comprehensive Project Northfield, MN, USA. 2013//FT) |
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-A similar trend … a nuclear accident. |
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-C2: Plu-238 |
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-Nuclear propelled rocket development requires production of plutonium-238. |
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-Ambrose ’16: (Mitch Ambrose Government Relations Division American Institute of Physics mambrose@aip.org 301-209-3095, "Oak Ridge Scientists Produce First Plutonium-238 in 28 Years" AIP. Publication date: 2 February 2016) |
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-On Dec. 22, … space power generation. |
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-And plutonium production is not politically neutral – the state frames land of indigenous people as “wastelands” to justify using them as sites of uranium mining. |
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-Endres ’09: Danielle Endres, Department of Communication, University of Utah “From Wasteland to Waste Site: The Role of Disocurse In Nuclear Power’s Environmental Injustice.” Routledge, November 2009//FT) |
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-Wasteland, like most … from toxic pollution (LaDuke 1999).9 |
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-Plutonium is responsible for second worst nuclear event of all time – supercharges AC impacts. |
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-Greenpeace bracketed (Greenpeace, "The second biggest nuclear disaster in history", http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/mayak-nuclear-disaster280907/, No Date) |
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-The Mayak nuclear … the climate crisis. |
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-The Oak Ridge plant has a history of human experimentation, risks envi harm, and harms workers. |
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-McCally (Michael McCally, MD, PhD, Christine Cassel, MD, Daryl G. Kimball, "U.S. Government-Sponsored Radiation Research on Humans 1945-1975", 4 Medicine and Global Survival 1994; Vol. 1, No. 1, At the time of publication, MM was Health Program Officer, Chicago Community Trust, and Lecturer in Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA; CC was Chief of the Section of General Internal Medicine, Director of the Center on Aging, Health and Society, and Professor of Medicine and Public Policy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA; DGK was Associate Director for Policy, Physicians for Social Responsibility Washington, DC USA.) |
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-In early December … the expected rate 30. |
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-Contention 3 is Framing – |
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-Believe Grossman—he’s the leading expert in the field. |
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-Dupre ’11: (Deborah Dupre, Author for the examiner, The Huston Free Thinkers, 19 May 2011, “Exclusive Karl Grossman Interview: Fukushima Fallout over US Censored By News”, http://www.houstonfreethinkers.com/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=507:exclusive-karl-grossman-interview-fukushima-fallout-over-us-censored-by-newsandcatid=63:japanese-tragedyandItemid=135) |
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-Karl Grossman: Nuclear … represented in lecture. |
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-Elites dominate the current nuclear propulsion debate - challenging through highschool debates is key |
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-Bruce K. Gagnon ‘03 senior fellow at the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, where he also serves on her advisory board, co-founder and coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, coordinator of the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, Jan 27 2003, “Nuclear Power In Space And The Impact On Earth's Ecosystem” , http://www.spacedaily.com/news/nuclearspace-03b.html |
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-For the third … nuclear power issue. |
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-Solutions to oppression need to be grounded in policy rather than abstraction. K’s must be tied to an implementable, political solution to be effective. Bryant |
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-The problem as … luck with that. |