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... ... @@ -1,19 +1,0 @@ 1 -Limiting qualified immunity would hamstring police 2 -Mears 14 3 -Bill Mears (CNN Supreme Court Producer). “Justices seem to side with police in deadly chase case.” CNN. 4 March 2014. http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/04/us/court-police-chase/ 4 -Under generally applied ... of deadly force. 5 - 6 - 7 -Studies show officers fear litigation, which creates a chilling effect on enforcement 8 -Hawkins and Montsinger 7 9 -Homer C. Hawkins (Associate Professor, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University) and Catherine Montsinger (Assistant Professor, Criminology, Johnson C. Smith University). “Po- lice and Civil Liability: A Practical Guide to Avoiding Litigation.” Law Enforcement Executive Fo- rum • 2007 • 7(1). https://www.iletsbeiforumjournal.com/images/Issues/FreeIssues/ILEEF202007- 7.1.pdf 10 -Litigaphobia, also referred ... litigation may present. 11 - 12 -QI deters crime by preventing frivolous litigation from bogging down police and thus endangers the civilians because they cannot be protected. 13 -Rosen 5 14 -Michael M. Rosen (Attorney in San Diego at Fish and Richardson PC, an intellectual property law rm; JD, Harvard Law). “A Quali ed Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Quali ed Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, With Some Suggestions for its Improvement.” 35 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. (2005). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol35/iss2/2 15 -1. Reducing Costs and ... as the public. 16 -Police forces are harmed by frivolous litigation even when they win the case 17 -Boutwell 79 18 -J. Paul Boutwell (Special Agent, Legal Counsel Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation). “Qual- i ed Immunity of Law Enforcement O ciais.” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. January 1979. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pd les1/Digitization/53755NCJRS.pdf “Hundreds of Police Agencies Losing Insuranc13 Coverage,” the Washington Post, October 26, 1976, p. A3. “Many Insurers Leave Field, Citing Surge in Lawsuits,” e Wall Street Journal, November 7,1977, p. 1. “Are O cers Afraid to Act?” e Wall Street Journal, November 7, 1977, p. 1. 19 -Headlines, such as ... this was done in Hill v. Rowland. 2 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,0 @@ 1 -Nebel T 2 -SPEC SHELL 3 -A. Interpretation: the aff can only defend limit qualified immunity in general, you cannot specify one type of case, u might be able to specify what amendment u spec, but not this way 4 -B. Violation: They defend a subset- either 1 or types of limitations 5 -C. Standards: 6 -Textual Precision- 7 -2)grounds 8 -3)predictability 9 - 10 -analytic 11 -analytic 12 -analytic 13 -analytic 14 -analytic - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,0 @@ 1 -A)Interp, the AFF must spec what part of QI is going to be limited 2 -B)violation, they don’t 3 -c)standard 4 - 1) Shift 5 -2) Neg Clash 6 -3)jurisdiction 7 - 8 -voter: 9 -fairness 10 -edu 11 -drop debater 12 -no rvi 13 -only compete interps - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,30 +1,0 @@ 1 -PLAN TEXT: Public Colleges and Universities ought to restrict the constitutionally protected speech of flag burning 2 - 3 - 4 -The act of burning flags are constitutional right now and it causes a chasm between groups and is a controversy that is considered to be offensive 5 -ROTHMAN 15 6 -Rothman, Lily . "This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag." Time. Time, 11 June 2015. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. http://time.com/3907444/flag-supreme-court-history/. 7 -The Supreme Court ...of Robert Mapplethorpe. 8 - 9 -Flag Burning only exasperates violence rather than solving social issues, the controversy of flag burning makes matters worse compared to a protest that would have sent a legitimate social issue 10 -NEUBORNE 89 11 -NEUBORNE, Burt. "Ban Flag Burning That Causes Public Disorder." The New York Times. The New York Times, 1989. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/19/opinion/l-ban-flag-burning-that-causes-public-disorder-578389.html. The writer is a professor at the New York University School of Law. 12 -I disagree with ...University School of Law. 13 - 14 -Historically flag burning was practiced by racist southerners protesting Lincoln, we have to rid ourselves of this practice and outlaw it to destroy any traces of racism 15 -Jonathan 16 16 -Jones, Jonathan. "Blaze of Glory: the grand tradition of burning the American flag." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 2016. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/30/blaze-of-glory-the-grand-tradition-of-burning-the-american-flag. 17 -That resistance can ...on the flag. 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -Flag Burning makes matters worse as it incites violence from protesters and causes injury. There cannot be a legitimate protest if it only escalates into violence that doesn’t resolve anything, rather we should look to an alternative that doesn’t result into an immediate violence. The police will only come and ruin their advocacy which actually prevents their protest from being meaningful 22 -Woodall 16 23 -Woodall, Candy. Pennlive. Pennlive, 20 July 2016. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.com/url?sa=tandrct=jandq=andesrc=sandsource=webandcd=1andved=0ahUKEwjsnMXl6_XQAhXnrFQKHUC9B78QFggcMAAandurl=http3A2F2Fwww.pennlive.com2Fnation-world2F20162F072Fviolence_breaks_out_during_ame.htmlandusg=AFQjCNHBQNUq8u7c-SId49w7m2x4DmVgxgandsig2=sB_wXXbM06LeC5_2TO1VMg. 24 -Two Cleveland police officers were assaulted and about a dozen people were arrested as protesters ...with opposing views. 25 - 26 - 27 -Flag Burners Inhales Toxic Fumes from Burning Flags and it has killed people, we ought to restrict flag burning to prevent protester’s death. 28 -FOX 12 29 -FoxNews.Com. "Protester dies after inhaling fumes from burning American flag." Fox News World. Fox News World, 8 Sept. 2012. Web. 15 Dec. 2016. http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/09/18/protester-dies-after-inhaling-fumes-from-burning-american-flag.html. 30 -Burning an American ...old the paper. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,0 @@ 1 -Hate Speech CP 2 -Plan Text: Public Colleges and Universities in the United States shall not restrict any constitutionally protected speech, except for hate speech. Volokh 15 3 -Volokh, Eugene. Washington Post. Washington Post, 7 Mar. 2015. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.f184d87ee552. 4 -I keep hearing ... that I know of.) 5 - 6 - 7 -Banning hate speech protects the educational environment and those that would be affected. McConnell ‘12 8 -Reed E. McConnell, 4-18-2012, "Why Harvard's Hate Speech Policies Are Necessary," The Harvard Crimson, http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/4/18/hate-speech-libertarians/ 9 -There certainly should be dialogue ...ot worthy of protest. 10 - 11 -Current protections against hate speech are working – on campus harrassment is decreasing nationally now. Sutton 9/9 12 -Halley Sutton, Report shows crime on campus down across the country, Campus Security Report 13.4 (2016), 9/9/16,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/casr.30185/full 13 -A recent report...ffenses and murder. 14 - 15 - 16 -Hate Speech causes material violence for bodies marked as inferior. Singh and Singh 12’ 17 -“The Rise of Hate Crimes Can Be Tied Directly to Hateful Speech” Hansdeep Singh is the Co-Founder and Director of Legal Programs for the International Center for Advocates Against Discrimination (ICAAD). His experiences at Human Rights Watch and the Criminal Tribunals of Rwanda and Yugoslavia have made him a forceful advocate in identifying and addressing structural discrimination globally as a means of preventing violence against minority or vulnerable communities. He holds a L.L.M. in International Law and Justice from Fordham University School of Law and a Juris Doctor from California Western School of Law. Simran Jeet Singh is a scholar and activist who writes primarily on culture and religion. He has contributed regularly to a wide range of publications, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Huffington Post. He has earned degrees from three universities—Harvard, Columbia, and Trinity—and he is currently completing his Ph.D. at Columbia University. 18 -Attorney General Eric ...of minority communities. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Interpretation - The AFF may only garner offense from hypothetical enactment of the resolution and bring ciritcla arguments througb that - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,0 @@ 1 -A Interpretation: The aff must defend that there is a direct legal obligation to affirm. “Ought” refers to a legal relationship between an empirical condition and some legal justification. 2 -: 3 -SEP summarizes Kelson’s Pure theory of law 34 4 - 5 -Kelsen, Hans. “Pure Theory of Law.” 1934 https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lawphil-theory/ 6 -As Kelsen saw ...the following two postulates: 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 -SEP 2 11 -Let us now see how ....of view, as it were. 12 - 13 - 14 -B Violation:they don’t 15 - 16 -C Vote Neg: 17 -Ground - moral claims are irreducably paradoxical in a way that necessitates my debate as a basis for the topic. WITTGENSTEIN ’65: 18 -By Ludwig Wittgenstein. “A Lecture on Ethics.” 1965 19 - 20 -Now what I wish ....important, or trivial 21 - 22 - 23 -Analytical voters - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: Public Colleges and Universities ought to designate free speech zones with no restrictions on campus and apply speech codes on elsewhere on campus 2 - 3 - 4 -Some forms of Speech offends other people and triggers them causing an Unsafe space 5 -Sullivan, Michael Gene. "Congressman Declares War On Revolutionary Mimes... That Talk!" The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 1 July 2016. Web. 03 Dec. 2016. 6 -Colleges and universities ...is much different. 7 - 8 - 9 -The only alternative is to create safe zones which provides infinite free speech and also creates safe space, if there’s hate speeches people can choose to avoid the designated zones which solves 10 -Sullivan, Michael Gene. "Congressman Declares War On Revolutionary Mimes... That Talk!" The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 1 July 2016. Web. 03 Dec. 2016. 11 -In an effort ...problem,” she said. 12 - 13 - 14 -Having the non-designated zones with restrictions of speech code ensures that no one is triggered 15 -Hall, Kermit L. "Free Speech on Public College Campuses Overview." First Amendment Center. N.p., 13 Sept. 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2016. 16 -Beginning in the ...would be enshrined. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Interpretation: if the aff doesn’t read an ethical framework, the aff must specify a) the mechanism by which free speech is not restricted - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,24 +1,0 @@ 1 -I value morality. 2 - 3 -To value any end, I must value the conditions necessary to will that end – independence is one of those conditions, since end-setting requires I be free from another’s control. Willing means I hold myself to be able to fulfill that end, which requires freedom. There can be no objection to deny another’s freedom since they possess the same right and that would deny my worth – resolving disputes via unilateral coercion is a contradiction. 4 -Korsgaard 08 5 -Korsgaard: Christine M. Korsgaard “Taking the Law into Our Own Hands: Kant on the Right to Revolution” Oxford University Press. 2008 6 -Suppose we are in the ...question in some lawful way. 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 -Thus we must have an omnilateral will since it’s a contradiction by willing a world where the will is denied or clashing without resolution. All claims are provisional until brought under public right – only reciprocal coercion is consistent with freedom. 11 -Korsgaard 2: Christine M. Korsgaard “Taking the Law into Our Own Hands: Kant on the Right to Revolution” Oxford University Press. 2008 12 - 13 -Now, with respect ...under a civil constitution. (MPJ 6:256) 14 - 15 -Thus the standard is consistency with the omnilateral will. 16 -Seditious speech violates freedom – revolution amounts to a contradiction, so speech supporting it is willing a world where there is no omnilateral will. 17 -Varden: Helga Varden Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Illinois “A Kantian Conception of Free Speech” Springer. 2010 18 -To understand Kant’s condemnation ....citizens, it is a public crime (6: 331). 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 -That negates – seditious speech is constitutionally protected. 23 -JUSTIA Law: “Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel” http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-01/41-seditious-speech.html brackets in original 24 -Seditious Speech and ....form of government.” - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,8 +1,0 @@ 1 -Their faith in deliberation - that we should ‘convince the racist’ - is grounded in color-blind paternalism. It places faith in white virtue and imposes a burden that results in antiblack violence. Their action is to relieve any restriction but there are some instances where it just doesn’t work 2 -Delgado and Yun ’94: (Richard Delgado and David H. Yun, Pressure Valves and Bloodied Chickens: An Analysis of Paternalistic Objections to Hate Speech Regulation, 82 Cal. L. Rev. 871 (1994)FT) 3 -Regulation, 82 Cal. L. Rev. 871 (1994) D. "More Speech"-Talking Back to … for educating others? 4 -aDefenders of the .....for educating others? 5 - 6 -Alt The alternative is to destroy and demystify the concept of the white man and white virtue— we are an anti-ethical approach that calls out the free speech excuse for what it is: an excuse for racism. 7 -Requires rejecting the aff Dr. Tommy J. Curry ‘13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013 RG 8 -Anti-ethics; the .... horizons of white supremacy. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,0 @@ 1 -Revenge porn is the Internet evolution of stalking and begets real stalking. It is constitutively psychological harassment. Robertson 15 2 -Robertson ‘15 Hope Robertson (3L student at Campbell Law School), “The Criminalization of Revenge Porn” Campbell Law Observer. July 21, 2015. http://campbelllawobserver.com/the-criminalization-of-revenge-porn/ 3 -With the advancement of ... post on the websites 4 -Revenge Pornography is inherently sexist – there is no debate. Filipovic 13 5 -Filipovic ’13 Jill Filipovic (Journalist) “’Revenge Porn’ Is About Degrading Women Sexually and Professionally.” The Guardian, 2013. Accessed 11/10/14. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/28/revenge-porn-degrades-women 6 -Society sees it ..., and harming them. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,0 @@ 1 -CP Text: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought to ban handguns on campus 2 -Campus Carry qualifies explicitly under the courts definition of constitutionally protected speech because it conveys a clear message 3 -Blanchfield 14’ 4 -~"What do Guns Say?" - The New York Times May 4 2014 - Patrick Blanchfield is a freelance writer with at a PhD in Comparative Literature from Emory University, and has completed four years of coursework in psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice at the Emory Psychoanalytic Institute. He does critical writing on US culture, gun violence and politics 5 - 6 -Earlier this month, ....“But that’s not going to happen.” 7 - 8 -Guns are a form of symbolic free speech protected by the first amendment: Law Review Proves 9 -McGoldrick 08 10 -~"Symbolic Speech: A message from Mind to Mind" Oklahoma Law Review Volume 61 Spring 2008 Number 1 - James M McGoldrick Jr. is a professor of law at Pepperdine law Prior to beginning his career as a law professor, Professor McGoldrick worked for the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and as a trial attorney for the Tulare County Legal Services. During his over forty-year career at Pepperdine School of Law, he served eight years as associate dean for academics. ~ 11 - 12 -And then there.... freedom of expression. 13 -. 14 -Guns on campus are a symbolic political tool to assert dominance over the oppressed and maintain status quo hierarchies 15 -STROUD, ANGELA. “GOOD GUYS WITH GUNS: Hegemonic Masculinity and Concealed Handguns.” Gender and Society, vol. 26, no. 2, 2012, pp. 216–238. www.jstor.org/stable/23212214. 16 -A n estimated six .... widespread ideals, fantasies, - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,20 +1,0 @@ 1 -Counterplan: Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict freedom of speech, except for prohibiting the tobacco industry from sponsoring social events held by any organization. , CP bracketed for language 2 -Rigotti et al 05 Nancy A. Rigotti, MD, Susan E. Moran, MD, MSCE, and Henry Wechsler, PhD “US College Students’ Exposure to Tobacco Promotions: Prevalence and Association With Tobacco Use” American Journal of Public Health 2005 January; 95(1): 138–144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449866/ 3 - 4 -Our findings have .... industry’s marketing strategies. 5 - 6 -It competes—advertisement of commercial products is protected by the constitution. 7 -US Courts “What Does Free Speech Mean?” http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/what-does 8 - 9 -the First Amendment ... (1989); United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990). 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 -Empirics prove—college tobacco marketing increases the chance of tobacco use. 14 -Rigotti et al 05 Nancy A. Rigotti, MD, Susan E. Moran, MD, MSCE, and Henry Wechsler, PhD “US College Students’ Exposure to Tobacco Promotions: Prevalence and Association With Tobacco Use” American Journal of Public Health 2005 January; 95(1): 138–144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449866/ 15 -To our knowledge,... smoking among young adults. 16 - 17 - 18 -The tobacco industry is one of the most oppressive institutions in the world—they directly target disadvantage groups to enhance addiction. There has been no greater mass killing of disadvantaged persons in human history. Ames ‘15 19 -"The poor, the young, the black and the stupid": Inside Big Tobacco's plans to kill a billion people.By Mark Ames , written on June 30, 2015. https://pando.com/2015/06/30/tobacco-industry-will-kill-billion-people-century-read-how-they-plan-do-it/ 20 -“The world’s most ... and the stupid - EntryDate
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