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+**Ethics needs to be concerned with the constant differentiation of identity.** |
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+Semetsky ‘6, Inna. “Deleuze, Education, and Becoming.” |
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+Unconcious formations are ... wasp and orchid |
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+ |
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+**There is a gap between discursive regimes and the material world that we experience.** |
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+Schaefer ‘13 D. "The Promise of Affect: The Politics of the Event in Ahmed's The Promise of Happiness and Berlant's Cruel Optimism." Theory and Event 16.2 (2013). Project MUSE. Web. |
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+Cruel optimism, she ... frustration or refusal. |
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+ |
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+**The solution to ethical conflicts is to embrace an ethic that sustains our constant process of becoming - we should embrace the constant differentiation of identity.** |
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+Braidotti ’6, The Ethics of Becoming Imperceptible, Rosi Braidotti, Deleuze and Philosophy, ed. Constantin Boundas, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 2006, pp. 133-159. |
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+How does all ... but affirmative inter-connections |
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+ |
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+**Static modes of recognition attempt to include, but they in turn target individuals who represent deviancy.** |
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+Brad Evans ‘10, 2010 “Foucault’s Legacy: Security, War, and Violence in the 21st Century,” Security Dialogue vol.41, no. 4, August 2010, pg. 422-424. |
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+Imposing liberalism has ... the analytical arena. |
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+ |
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+**The standard and role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who best interrogates the oppressive politics of recognition by embracing deviancy and becoming imperceptible.** |
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+MacCormack, Patricia “Faciality” http://archeologia.women.it/user/quarta/workshops/spectacles2/patriciamaccormack.html |
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+I would add ... the ‘individual’ face. |
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+ |
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+**You as an adjudicator in an educational activity have a moral responsibility to adopt challenge static modes of recognition** |
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+Cole ’11, Educational Life-Forms – Deleuzian Teaching and Learning Practice, David R. Cole |
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+The decisions about ... by that point. |
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+ |
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+**Stop and frisk uniquely target minorities and make them disposable targets.** |
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+Henry A. Giroux '15 (), 10-14-2015, "Henry A. Giroux," Truthout, http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/33312-youth-in-authoritarian-times-challenging-neoliberalism-s-politics-of-disposability |
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+As the war ... form of militarism. |
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+ |
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+**Stop-and-frisk is part of the state’s “surviellant assemblage” which attempts to gather an immense amount of information about deviant bodies** |
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+Hier ‘3 (Sean P., “Probing the Surveillant Assemblage: on the dialectics of surveillance practices as processes of social control.”, Surveillance and Society 1(3): 399-411, http://www.surveillance-and-society.org/articles1(3)/probing.pdf) |
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+Well beyond a ... multitude of reasons |
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+ |
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+Impact - Analytic |
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+ |
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+**In instances of stop-and-frisk policing, qualified immunity for police officers should be limited by removing the “clearly established” standard.** |
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+Matthew Perry '16 (), 3-3-2016, "Qualified Immunity Must Go," Washington Square News, http://www.nyunews.com/2016/03/03/qualified-immunity-must-go |
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+Ignorance of the ... must remove it. |
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+ |
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+**Qualified immunity defense is increasing and courts have been quietly expanding it for years** |
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+Kit Kinports ‘16, Professor, Penn State Law, “The Supreme Court’s Quiet Expansion of Qualified Immunity,” “Minnesota Law Review, 2016. |
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+In recent years ... 1983’s legislative history. |
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+ |
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+**AFF solves - it would remove the ambiguity surrounding the standards set by the courts that allow stop-and-frisk to continue.** |
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+Kaitlyn Fallon ‘13, Stop and Frisk City: How the NYPD Can Police Itself and Improve a Troubled Policy, 79 Brook. L. Rev. (2013). |
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+By updating the ... and frisk discretion. |
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+ |
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+**Civil litigation has empirically resulted in a decline of stop-and-frisk – the aff is key** |
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+Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City, Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D.* Doug Mellom, M.S. |
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+The current study ... 2011 to 2014. |