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+**Agency is constitutive and inescapable.** |
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+Luca Ferrero ‘9, “Constitutivism and the Inescapability of Agency”. Oxford Studies in Metaethics, vol. IV, Jan 12, 2009.(https://pantherfile.uwm.edu/ferrero/www/pubs/ferrero-constitutivism.pdf) Professor of Philosophy, University of Wesconsin at Milwaukee. |
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+The initial appeal … viability of constitutivism |
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+ |
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+**Identifying yourself as the cause of your actions is essential to the idea of rational agency.** |
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+CHRISTINE M. Korsgaard ‘99, “SELF-CONSTITUTION IN THE ETHICS OF PLATO AND KANT”. The Journal of Ethics 1999, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp 1-29. Specifically, “VII. GOOD ACTION AND THE UNITY OF THE KANTIAN WILL”. Professor of Philosphy, Harvard University |
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+The first step … which you act. |
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+ |
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+**Constraints are necessary to retain the value of freedom which implies that one cannot hinder the freedom of others.** |
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+Engstrom, Stephen. “Universal Legislation as the Form of Practical Knowledge.” N.d. Available from http://www.philosophie.uni-hd.de/md/philsem/engstrom_vortrag.pdf. |
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+Given the preceding … that same freedom |
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+ |
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+**The role of the state is to preserve conditions of freedom, not protect freedom itself by maximizing.** |
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+Ripstein ‘9, Arthur. Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2009. Pg 196. |
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+Powers excercised within … its own law |
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+ |
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+**Denying self-ownership in the round automatically implies the truth of the aff framework** |
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+James, Ostrowski, A SYMPOSIUM ON DRUG DECRIMINALIZATION: THE MORAL AND PRACTICAL CASE FOR DRUG LEGALIZATION. SPRING |
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+Argumentation is a … principle of non-aggression |
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+ |
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+**Maximizing the good for the majority of people while violating others is antithetical to what people believe** |
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+Maria Konnikova ’16 (Contributing writer for the New Yorker where she often writes about psychology and science), 1-7-2016, "How We Learn Fairness," New Yorker, http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/how-we-learn-fairness |
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+When Sarah Brosnan … than someone else. |
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+ |
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+**Plan Text – Resolved: The Commonwealth of Australia ought to prohibit uranium mining for nuclear power production.** |
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+Australian Conservation Foundation ‘16 (Foundation created for ecological sustainability. ACF has helped in conservation successes for almost 50 years), "A nuclear free Australia," https://www.acfonline.org.au/be-informed/northern-australia-nuclear/nuclear-free-australia |
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+We support a … trade is needed |
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+ |
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+**The plan is inherent – the federal government just overturned the moratorium and economic incentives are pushing Australia into more nuclear development** |
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+Greg Sheridan '16 (Greg Sheridan is a foreign affairs journalist and commentator. He joined The Australian in 1984 and worked in Beijing, Washington, and Canberra before starting his tenure as the paper's foreign editor in 1992. He specializes in Asian politics and has written four books on the topic.), 1-30-2016, "We can’t miss nuclear opportunity," The Australian, http://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/columnists/greg-sheridan/nuclear-energy-a-great-economic-opportunity-for-australia/news-story/e36d9cf0a1e7eaa64fb6a5198093e40c |
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+Malcom Turnbull and … should not panic |
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+ |
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+**The federal government treats Aboriginals as means to an end by manipulating their legal protections in order develop uranium sites on Native land in the face of economic incentives.** |
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+Jim Green '16 (Dr. Jim Green is the national nuclear campaigner with Friends of the Earth Australia and editor of the Nuclear Monitor newsletter, where a version of this article was originally published.), 6-27-2016, "Radioactive waste and the nuclear war on Australia's Aboriginal people," Ecologist, http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/2987853/radioactive_waste_and_the_nuclear_war_on_australias_aboriginal_people.html |
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+Dumping on South … with Aboriginal people |
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+ |
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+**Hindering a hindrance is justified - enforcing a prohibition of uranium mining is not a violation of the nuclear industry’s freedom.** |
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+Ripstein 2, Arthur. Force and Freedom Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2009. Print. |
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+That is unlike … of equal freedom |
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+ |
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+**Free riding is fundamentally prohibited under a system of equal and outer freedom.** |
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+Ripstein 3, Arthur. Force and Freedom Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2009. Print. |
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+So mandatory cooperation … costs them nothing |
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+ |
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+**Uranium mining is a violation of reciprocal constraints** |
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+Green ‘10, Jim (Dr. Jim Green is the national nuclear campaigner with Friends of the Earth Australia and editor of the Nuclear Monitor newsletter, where a version of this article was originally published), Uranium Miners Turning Water Into Liquid Waste online. Chain Reaction, No. 108, Mar 2010: 38-39. Availability: http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=964691488289282;res=IELHSS ISSN: 0312-1372. |
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+World Water Day … in the aquifer |
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+ |
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+**Uranium mining violates the deontic status of future generations by using them as a means to an end.** |
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+Dr. Matthew Rendall ‘7, Nuclear Weapons and Intergenerational Exploitation, School of Politics and International Relations, 2007 |
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+Nuclear deterrence thus … without catastrophic “accidents”? |