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+A. Interpretation: The affirmative must defend a full-exit scenario, not a phase-out scenario. Bauer '12 clarifies==== |
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+Economics of nuclear power and climate change mitigation policies Author(s): Nico Bauer, Robert J. Brecha and Gunnar Luderer Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , Vol. 109, No. 42 (October 16, 2012), pp. 16805-16810 Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41763442 Accessed: 14-08-2016 00:39 UT** |
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+Nuclear policies may ... or public acceptability |
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+Macmillan Dictionary defines prohibit: |
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+Macmillan Dictionary www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/prohibit copyright is from 2009 - 2016 |
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+prohibit - definition and synonyms Using the thesaurus VERB ~~TRANSITIVE~~ to officially stop |
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+AND |
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+of alcohol to young people is prohibited by law. prohibited drugs/weapons |
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+B. Violation: |
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+C. Standards: |
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+1. Semantics. A) Prefer my definition of prohibition. Macmillan Dictionary:"About Macmillan Dictionaries" Macmillan Dictionary No Date www.macmillandictionary.com/us/about.html |
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+Macmillan is an ... around the world. |
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+ |
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+analytics |
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+B) A future prohibition is not semantically accurate – the resolution is present-tense. Englishpage: |
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+"Ought To" Part of their "Modal Verb Tutorial" www.englishpage.com/modals/oughtto.html No Date |
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+"Ought to" is ... cash while traveling. |
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+ |
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+That implies modal verbs like "ought to" are present-tense unless the statement clarifies otherwise. |
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+Semantics first. analytics |
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+2. Ground. A) A phase-out and a full-exit have different lit bases – they reflect different perspectives on nuclear energy, Bauer 2: |
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+Economics of nuclear power and climate change mitigation policies Author(s): Nico Bauer, Robert J. Brecha and Gunnar Luderer Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , Vol. 109, No. 42 (October 16, 2012), pp. 16805-16810 Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41763442 Accessed: 14-08-2016 00:39 UT |
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+Nuclear policies may ... or public acceptability. |
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+B) No one claims nuclear energy is perfect. The question is how long we need it for. If the aff can pick any date, that kills neg ground completely. |
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+3. You're effects-topical. You don't even prohibit nuclear energy – you just deny relicensing applications, which has the effect of shutting down plants. Adler '16:Bernie Sanders wants to phase out nuclear power plants. Is that a good idea? By Ben Adler on Mar 28, 2016 Share grist.org/climate-energy/bernie-sanders-wants-to-phase-out-nuclear-power-plants-is-that-a-good-idea/ |
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+But some enviro ... working against nuclear. |
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+ |
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+analytics |
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+ |
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+D. analytics |